
Chatham Rabbits
At the turn of the twentieth-century, Chatham became known for its seemingly endless supply of large cottontail rabbits.
Local boys would catch rabbits in traps known as “rabbit boxes” and then sell them to be distributed across the country. In fact, Siler City became the one of the largest distributors of rabbit in the country in the early 1900s and “Chatham Rabbit'' appeared as a succulent delicacy on menus as far as New England.
Since then, rabbits have become synonymous with local Chathamites and a popular county mascot for local bands, teams, and businesses.


A 1915 newspaper ad for "Chatham Rabbit" Flour. The rabbit became so symbolic of the county by the early-1900s that it appeared in the names of local products, such as this flour brand from the Siler-based Electric Milling Co.
"Elections may come and elections may go, but the Chatham Rabbit stays with us forever... Great is the Chatham Rabbit!"
- The Siler City Grit, 1914

Album cover for the Chatham Rabbits, a band formerly based in Bynum. The duo share their name with a string band which used to work at the Bynum Mill in the early 1900s.
Listen to the Recordings
!["Yeah, at one time, they would catch and sell rabbits during the Depression. You know. And they sold more rabbits than anyone else around. And that’s the reason they said the Chatham rabbits. So, you know, that’s uh, that’s where that comes from. It’s all in the history books about how they had to maintain the rabbit population and everything. And--[Has it depleted now?] What’s that? The-- [The rabbit population?] Oh well...you know, Chatham county still has rabbits for sure. But uh, it’s-- you know, they raise them for food. They, they would catch them and raise them for food because there was rabbits everywhere… that’s what I’ve always been told. But, uh, hey, you know, there was a thriving population at that time, you know? [they have like some rabbit boxes in the, in the, Chatham--in the historical society, they have like two]"](https://i.natgeofe.com/k/3b62d731-5810-4dea-8454-b23d01d5e8f5/cottontail-kits.jpg?w=636&h=445)
Lyn Perry
A Thriving Population
Description:
Perry remembers the thriving populations of rabbits that once lived in the county.
Transcript:
Lyle Donaldson
An Old Saying
Description:
Donaldson recalls getting paid to catch rabbits in rabbit boxes growing up
Transcript:
Barbara Pugh
False Teeth
Description:
Pugh recounts her father's attempt to pay for his false teeth with a rabbit dog
Transcript:
Cali Powell
Have to Go Back
Description:
Powell describes Chatham Rabbits as a distant memory
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Harry Lindley
Huntin' for Rabbits
Description:
Lindley remembers large rabbit hunts which would occur on holidays
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Mark Ellington
Rabbit Boxes
Description:
Ellington discusses how his father caught rabbits with "rabbit boxes"
Transcript:
!["When, when I was, when I guess when I was a teenager maybe twelve to fifteen when I would come home from school in the winter time, you know, we had a few rabbit dogs and I would take and go out and hunt wild rabbits in the afternoon when it was in season but other than that's--that was the biggest thing but yeah Chatham, Chatham used to be the rabbit capital of the world back, but that's way back before my time that was way back there and [interviewer: what did they do with the rabbits?] They boxed them up and shipped them up North for sale so and [interviewer: Did they eat them?] Oh yeah yeah that's that's what they would send them up North for was for, was for food so um [interviewer: And then they used the furs too?] I'm not sure if they used the fur or not but, you know, rabbit fur is kind of tender so you have to be really careful with it but I know they would way back there you know you hear stories not so much in Pittsboro but over near Siler City they they really shipped the rabbits North so."](https://d3m7xw68ay40x8.cloudfront.net/assets/2012/04/APR12-north-carolina-history-chatham-county-rabbit-hunters.jpg)
Larry Smith
Rabbit Dogs
Description:
Smith recalls the distant history of Chatham's rabbit craze
Transcript:

Andy Pugh
Railcars of Rabbits
Description:
Pugh talks about the evolution of Chatham rabbits from cash crop to mascot
Transcript:

Amanda Clark
Singing Rabbits
Description:
Clark discusses Chatham Rabbits and the band of the same name
Transcript:

Shorty Cash
Skin a Rabbit
Description:
Cash talks about the history of Chatham's rabbits and how they were packaged
Transcript:
!["Well, they were a lot of income for Chatham County, there in the early nineteen hundreds. [Interviewer: I think I heard that Chatham County used to export them.] They did, from here on the rail, from here and from Siler City. One of the store keepers down here bought dressed rabbits with the skin on. And they salted them and packed them in barrels. And the kids around they could get ten to twenty cents a piece for the rabbits. So, I think my dad said he had twenty boxes set and he made a round every morning and got rabbits before he went to school, whatever he caught."](https://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large-5/young-boy-hunting-rabbits-agedpixel.jpg)
Robert Russell Webster
Twenty Cents
Description:
Webster talks about how his father made money off of Chatham's cash crop